The International Courier & Cargo Service for Romania is the property of the state and is run by the Ministry of Transport, Infrastructure, Construction, and Tourism, with the exception of concessions, for which the Ministry of Administration and Interior handles concessions.

The Danube River is the country's most important waterway. Constanța is the Black Sea's second-largest port, making it the largest.

Bucharest Airport is a major European transportation hub and international airport with over 13 million passengers. The state-owned CFR's rail network competes with Romanian air travel for longer distances within the country. In most places, public transportation is available.